EST. 2012 CODEGO GROUP LTD · MALTA BANKING AS A SERVICE LOCAL IBAN · 15 COUNTRIES SEPA · SEPA INSTANT · SWIFT · 21 CCY PCI DSS CERTIFIED 2025 API FIRST · WEBHOOKS 79 COUNTRIES DEPOSITS MULTI-CURRENCY · 12+ FIAT $1.1BN PROCESSED 2025 EST. 2012 CODEGO GROUP LTD · MALTA BANKING AS A SERVICE LOCAL IBAN · 15 COUNTRIES SEPA · SEPA INSTANT · SWIFT · 21 CCY PCI DSS CERTIFIED 2025 API FIRST · WEBHOOKS 79 COUNTRIES DEPOSITS MULTI-CURRENCY · 12+ FIAT $1.1BN PROCESSED 2025
Codego · Glossary · est. 2012 Reference · Vol. XII · Issue 06/2026 ● 7 regions · Malta HQ
G·9

What is a
stablecoin card?
Spend USDC and USDT in fiat.

A stablecoin card is a Visa or Mastercard payment card funded by a stablecoin balance — typically USDC or USDT — that is converted to local fiat currency in real time at the moment of authorisation. The cardholder spends from on-chain reserves while the merchant is paid in ordinary fiat, with the card running on standard scheme rails under a sponsored BIN. Because the underlying asset is pegged one-to-one to a fiat currency, a stablecoin card removes the price volatility that makes spending Bitcoin or Ether at the till impractical, giving holders an everyday way to use dollar-denominated digital money.

01
How a stablecoin card works

How a stablecoin card works

A stablecoin card sits on top of two systems that meet at the point of sale: the card schemes' authorisation network and an on-chain stablecoin balance. The cardholder's spending power is held in a wallet denominated in USDC or USDT; when they tap or swipe, the card behaves exactly like any other Visa or Mastercard, but the funding leg draws on that stablecoin balance.

  1. Funding. The cardholder loads USDC or USDT — typically on networks such as Ethereum, Polygon, Base, Arbitrum or Tron — into a wallet or custody account linked to the card.
  2. Authorisation. At checkout the merchant terminal sends an authorisation request through the scheme to the card's issuer, denominated in the merchant's local fiat currency.
  3. On-the-fly conversion. The issuing platform checks the stablecoin balance, converts the exact fiat amount of stablecoin at the live rate, and approves or declines in real time — usually within the same authorisation window measured in milliseconds.
  4. Settlement. The transaction settles through the scheme like any other card payment; the merchant's acquirer is credited in fiat. The stablecoin debited from the cardholder is reconciled against the issuer's fiat settlement obligation through a crypto-to-fiat settlement process.

The whole conversion is invisible to the merchant, who simply receives a standard fiat card payment. On the cardholder side the card carries a real bank identification number (BIN) issued under a scheme programme, so it works at every Visa or Mastercard acceptance point, online and in store, and can be loaded into Apple Pay and Google Pay.

02
Stablecoin card vs general crypto card

Stablecoin card vs general crypto card

The term "crypto card" covers any card funded by digital assets. A stablecoin card is a specific, lower-risk subset of that category. The distinction matters because it changes the spending experience entirely.

Volatility

A card funded by Bitcoin or Ether is exposed to price swings between top-up and spend — a coffee can cost a different amount of crypto each day. A stablecoin card is funded by a fiat-pegged asset, so one dollar of balance is worth one dollar at the till.

Predictability

Because USDC and USDT track the dollar, cardholders can budget normally. There is no incentive to "spend before the price drops" or hoard to ride a rally, which makes stablecoin cards practical for daily use rather than speculation.

Tax and accounting

Spending a volatile asset can trigger a taxable disposal at every purchase. Spending a dollar-pegged stablecoin is closer to spending dollars, simplifying record-keeping in many jurisdictions, though local rules still apply.

Collateral and reserves

Reputable stablecoins are backed by reserves — cash and short-term instruments for USDC, a broader mix for USDT — giving the card a transparent dollar peg rather than a floating market price. See the related USDC card program entry.

03
Benefits

Benefits

  1. Volatility-free spending. Holders convert dollar-pegged value, not a fluctuating asset, so purchasing power is stable from top-up to checkout.
  2. Universal acceptance. Running on Visa or Mastercard rails, the card works anywhere those schemes are accepted — no merchant has to "accept crypto," because they are paid in fiat.
  3. Instant, borderless funding. Stablecoins move on-chain in minutes at low cost, so a cardholder anywhere can fund the card without a traditional bank transfer.
  4. Wallet support. Tokenisation via Apple Pay and Google Pay turns the stablecoin card into a tap-to-pay credential on the phone.
  5. Dollar access in soft-currency markets. In regions with weak or inflationary local currencies, a stablecoin card gives holders a way to keep value in dollars and spend it locally on demand.
04
Considerations and regulation

Considerations and regulation

A stablecoin card removes asset volatility, but it still sits inside the full regulatory perimeter of both card payments and digital assets, and programme operators need to account for several layers:

  1. Card-scheme and PCI obligations. The card half of the programme follows the same rules as any other — scheme certification, card-issuing controls, 3D Secure 2 for online payments and PCI DSS for card data.
  2. KYC, AML and the FATF travel rule. Cardholders complete full identity verification, sanctions and PEP screening; on-chain funding flows are monitored, and transfers above thresholds fall under FATF travel-rule data-sharing requirements for virtual-asset service providers.
  3. Stablecoin frameworks. In the EU, the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation governs e-money tokens and asset-referenced tokens, setting reserve, redemption and disclosure rules for the stablecoins a card can use. Other regions are introducing comparable regimes.
  4. Settlement and liquidity. Converting stablecoin to fiat in real time requires conversion liquidity and a sound crypto-to-fiat settlement design so the issuer can always meet its fiat obligation to the scheme.
  5. Reserve and peg risk. A stablecoin is only as stable as its reserves; programmes should restrict funding to well-collateralised, transparently audited assets to avoid de-peg exposure.
05
How to launch a stablecoin card

How to launch a stablecoin card

Issuing a stablecoin card from scratch would mean securing scheme membership, a BIN, on-chain custody, conversion liquidity and compliance — a multi-year build. In practice most operators launch through a white-label issuer that already holds these pieces. The launch path looks like this:

  1. BIN sponsorship. A licensed sponsor provides the scheme membership and BIN under which the cards are issued, so the operator does not need its own banking licence. See BIN sponsorship.
  2. Crypto funding and conversion. The platform connects on-chain stablecoin custody to the authorisation flow, handling the real-time conversion and downstream crypto-to-fiat settlement.
  3. Branding and onboarding. The operator brands the card and app, while KYC, sanctions screening and card lifecycle run on the issuer's stack.
  4. Wallet and go-live. Apple Pay and Google Pay are enabled, virtual cards are issued instantly and physical cards shipped, and the programme goes live.

Codego issues stablecoin and crypto cards across seven regions — EU, US, UAE, Asia, Africa, LATAM and Oceania — with Apple Pay and Google Pay support and a revenue-share model for programme partners. The full integration, including the stablecoin funding and conversion endpoints, is documented in the Visa crypto card API reference, and broader white-label provisioning is covered under white-label crypto.

06
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

Q1.What is a stablecoin card?
A stablecoin card is a Visa or Mastercard payment card funded by a stablecoin balance such as USDC or USDT. When the cardholder pays, the stablecoin is converted to local fiat currency in real time and the merchant receives ordinary fiat over standard scheme rails.
Q2.How is a stablecoin card different from a crypto card?
A general crypto card can be funded by volatile assets like Bitcoin or Ether, whose value swings between top-up and spend. A stablecoin card is funded specifically by fiat-pegged stablecoins such as USDC or USDT, so one dollar of balance is worth one dollar at the point of sale, removing price volatility from everyday spending.
Q3.Which stablecoins can fund the card?
The most common collateral assets are USDC and USDT, usually held on networks such as Ethereum, Polygon, Base, Arbitrum or Tron. The supported set depends on the issuer and the conversion liquidity available, but dollar-pegged stablecoins dominate today's programmes.
Q4.Does the merchant receive stablecoins or fiat?
The merchant always receives fiat. The conversion from stablecoin to fiat happens at authorisation via crypto-to-fiat settlement, so the acceptance side is identical to any ordinary Visa or Mastercard payment and no merchant integration is required.
Q5.Is a stablecoin card regulated?
Yes. Stablecoin cards run under the same card-scheme rules, KYC, AML, sanctions screening and PCI DSS requirements as any other card programme, plus stablecoin-specific frameworks such as the EU's MiCA regulation and FATF travel-rule guidance on the on-chain side.
Q6.Can I launch my own stablecoin card programme?
Yes. Through a white-label issuer with BIN sponsorship and built-in crypto-to-fiat settlement, a business can launch a branded stablecoin card programme — including Apple Pay and Google Pay — without holding its own banking licence or scheme membership.
07
Related

Related

Exploring a stablecoin card of your own? Tell us about your programme and we will map the fit.